Characterizing mixed-state entanglement through single-photon interference
نویسندگان
چکیده
Entanglement verification and measurement is essential for experimental tests of quantum mechanics also communication information science. Standard methods verifying entanglement in a bipartite mixed state require detection both particles involve coincidence measurement. We present method that enables us to verify measure two-photon without detecting one the photons, i.e., performing any or postselection. consider two identical sources, each which can generate same but they never emit simultaneously. show produce set single-photon interference patterns, contain about state. prove it possible retrieve from visibility patterns. Our reveals distinct avenue measuring states.
منابع مشابه
Efficient engineering of multiatom entanglement through single-photon detections.
We propose an efficient scheme to engineer multiatom entanglement by detecting cavity decay through single-photon detectors. In the special case of two atoms, this scheme is much more efficient than previous probabilistic schemes, and insensitive to randomness in the atom's position. More generally, the scheme can be used to prepare arbitrary superpositions of multiatom Dicke states without the...
متن کاملManipulation of Two-Photon Interference by Entanglement
We demonstrate that entangled states are able to significantly extend the functionality of HongOu-Mandel (HOM) interferometers. By generating a coherent superposition of parametric-downconversion photons and spatial entanglement in the input channel, the coincidence probability measured at the output changes from a typical HOM-type dip (photon bunching) into much richer patterns including an an...
متن کاملPurification of single-photon entanglement.
Single-photon entanglement is a simple form of entanglement that exists between two spatial modes sharing a single photon. Despite its elementary form, it provides a resource as useful as polarization-entangled photons and it can be used for quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping operations. Here, we report the first experiment where single-photon entanglement is purified with a simple...
متن کاملSingle Photon Interference
In studying the Mach-Zender interferometer and Young’s Double Slit experimental setups, we can observe the wave-particle duality of light using an attenuated laser beam. In the Mach-Zender setup, we demonstrate that the fringe visibility of the interference pattern changes as the analyzing polarizer angle changes which controls “which path” information. In addition, the fringe visibility increa...
متن کاملLab2: Single Photon Interference
The wave-particle duality of light was verified by multi and single photon interference both through Young’s double slit and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In these two sets of experiments, the interference in the single photon level is the same as that at multi photons level with long enough exposure time. In the Mach-Zehnder interferometer, the “whichpath” information can be identified by measu...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1538-4446', '1050-2947', '1094-1622']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.104.013704